Take Action: Protect Cyclists and Pedestrians by Supporting Safer Vehicle Standards
In the United States, pedestrian and bicyclist deaths have been increasing with an 83% increase in pedestrian deaths and 76% increase in bicyclist deaths between 2009 and 2022.
If you care about stopping this tragic trend and creating conditions for a long-term decrease in bicyclist and pedestrian deaths, there’s an action you can take today.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has issued a proposal for the first-ever vehicle safety standard that ensures that vehicle hoods do not pose an excessive risk to people walking in a crash. The proposal brings the United States into harmony with global auto regulations regarding vehicle hoods created in the last twenty years and is estimated to cost four dollars per vehicle or less with estimated net benefits of between $480 and $593 million.
The hood crash standards are a common-sense proposal that will ensure vehicles in the United States meet global standards. Please take action today to submit a comment in support of swift adoption of the proposed standard with an eye toward future improvements that will specifically incorporate the safety of people who bike.
Whether you copy the League’s public comment or write your own, join us in calling for NHTSA to protect pedestrians and cyclists through safer vehicle standards today.
Read the League’s public comment to NHTSA
Action Alert Comment:
Please adopt the proposed Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard to ensure that passenger vehicles are designed to mitigate the risk of serious or fatal injuries in crashes with pedestrians.
The United States has one of the highest rates of traffic deaths per capita among wealthy countries and the proposed standard reflects the Global Technical Regulation on pedestrian safety that other countries have used to successfully reduce traffic deaths.
As the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) notes, the United States was the first signatory to the agreement establishing Global Technical Regulations (GTR) for vehicles in 1998. Due to the lag in US adoption of the GTR for pedestrian protection, nearly a quarter of new vehicles sold in the United States “may not be designed to the GTR requirements” according to NHTSA. NHTSA should adopt this proposal based on the GTR for pedestrian protection as soon as reasonably possible.
NHTSA’s proposal allows vehicles to have hoods that create between an 11 and 36 percent chance of severe or greater brain injury in a head-to-hood impact in the areas subject to the standard during a crash at 25 miles per hour or less. According to NHTSA, “when only model year 2010 or later vehicles are considered, there were only 8 instances out of 155 tests (5.2%)” where current vehicle hoods posed greater injury risk for the areas that NHTSA proposes to test. At a cost of $4 per vehicle or less, and with estimated net benefits of between $480.8 and $593.3 million, NHTSA should move quickly to adopt its proposed safety standard.
While NHTSA should move to adopt its proposal as quickly as possible, that should not be NHTSA’s last action on the issue of crashworthiness for people outside of vehicles. If NHTSA is working towards a goal of zero traffic deaths then this obviously important standard is not sufficient and continued improvement is necessary.
For bicyclist safety, NHTSA should expand the areas of vehicles subject to safety standards, including “the [anticipated] Euro NCAP requirements… referred to as the Cyclist Zone.” Similarly, ensuring the vehicle front ends and windshields are subject to a safety standard would improve safety for people outside of vehicles. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), “SUVs tended to cause injuries with their wheels or their undercarriage or by knocking the bicyclist to the ground. The ground, wheels or undercarriage caused 82 percent of the head injuries in the eight SUV crashes.” As proposed, the standard appears to not address these risks to people outside of vehicles caused by vehicle design features not captured by static testing of a headform launched into a hood. NHTSA should work to quickly address these other sources of head injury risk and publish any relevant research it has developed on the safety of people outside of vehicles, including the bicyclist Automatic Emergency Braking research that it has mentioned in previous comment periods but has not yet published.
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